quine - définition. Qu'est-ce que quine
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est quine - définition

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Quinne; Quine (disambiguation)

quine         
<programming> /kwi:n/ (After the logician Willard V. Quine, via Douglas Hofstadter) A program that generates a copy of its own source text as its complete output. Devising the shortest possible quine in some given programming language is a common hackish amusement. In most interpreted languages, any constant, e.g. 42, is a quine because it "evaluates to itself". In certain Lisp dialects (e.g. Emacs Lisp), the symbols "nil" and "t" are "self-quoting", i.e. they are both a symbol and also the value of that symbol. In some dialects, the function-forming function symbol, "lambda" is self-quoting so that, when applied to some arguments, it returns itself applied to those arguments. Here is a quine in Lisp using this idea: ((lambda (x) (list x x)) (lambda (x) (list x x))) Compare this to the lambda expression: ( x . x x) ( x . x x) which reproduces itself after one step of beta reduction. This is simply the result of applying the combinator fix to the identity function. In fact any quine can be considered as a fixed point of the language's evaluation mechanism. We can write this in Lisp: ((lambda (x) (funcall x x)) (lambda (x) (funcall x x))) where "funcall" applies its first argument to the rest of its arguments, but evaluation of this expression will never terminate so it cannot be called a quine. Here is a more complex version of the above Lisp quine, which will work in Scheme and other Lisps where "lambda" is not self-quoting: ((lambda (x) (list x (list (quote quote) x))) (quote (lambda (x) (list x (list (quote quote) x))))) It's relatively easy to write quines in other languages such as PostScript which readily handle programs as data; much harder (and thus more challenging!) in languages like C which do not. Here is a classic C quine for ASCII machines: char*f="char*f=%c%s%c;main() printf(f,34,f,34,10);%c"; main()printf(f,34,f,34,10); For excruciatingly exact quinishness, remove the interior line break. Some infamous Obfuscated C Contest entries have been quines that reproduced in exotic ways. Ken Thompson's back door involved an interesting variant of a quine - a compiler which reproduced part of itself when compiling (a version of) itself. [Jargon File] (1995-04-25)
Quine (computing)         
  • A quine's output is exactly the same as its source code. (The [[syntax highlighting]] demonstrated by the [[text editor]] in the upper half of the image does not affect the output of the quine.)
A SELF-REPLICATING PROGRAM
Self-reproducing program; Program to print own source code; Quines; Quine (computer science); Self-replicating program; Ouroboros program; Radiation-hardened quine; Self-copying program; Cheating quine; Multiquine; Quine-relay; Quine relay
A quine is a computer program which takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs", and "self-copying programs".
Quine–McCluskey algorithm         
  • [[Hasse diagram]] of the search graph of the algorithm for 3 variables. Given e.g. the subset <math>S = \{abc, a\overline{b}c, \overline{a}bc, \overline{a}b\overline{c}, \overline{a}\overline{b}c \}</math> of the bottom-level nodes (light green), the algorithm computes a minimal set of nodes (here: <math>\{ \overline{a}b, c \}</math>, dark green) that covers exactly <math>S</math>.
ALGORITHM
Quine-McCluskey algorithm; Quine-McCluskey; Quine mclusky; Quine-mcluscky; Quine mcluscky; Quine McCluskey; Quine mcluskey; Method of prime implicants; Quine method; Quine–McCluskey method; Quine-McCluskey method; Quine's method; McCluskey's method; McCluskey method; Quine-McCluskey tabular method; Quine-McCluskey Tabular Method; Quine–McCluskey Tabular Method; Quine–McCluskey tabular method; Quine's first method; Quine's second method; McCluskey–Quine algorithm; McCluskey-Quine algorithm; Q-M method; Quine–McCluskey method of reduction; Quine-McCluskey method of reduction; Quine–McCluskey technique; Quine-McCluskey technique; Caldwell's decimal tabulation for obtaining prime implicants; Caldwell's decimal tabulation; Quine–McCluskey; Quinne-McCluskey; Quinne–McCluskey; Quinne-McCluskey algorithm; Quinne–McCluskey algorithm; Quinne–McCluskey method; Quinne-McCluskey method; Quinne–McCluskey technique; Quinne-McCluskey technique; Quinne's method
The Quine–McCluskey algorithm (QMC), also known as the method of prime implicants, is a method used for minimization of Boolean functions that was developed by Willard V. Quine in 1952 and extended by Edward J.

Wikipédia

Quine

Quine may refer to:

  • Quine (surname), people with the surname Quine
  • Willard Van Orman Quine, the philosopher, or things named after him:
    • Quine (computing), a program that produces its source code as output
    • Quine–McCluskey algorithm, an algorithm used for logic minimization
    • Quine's paradox, in logic
    • Duhem–Quine thesis, in philosophy of science
    • Quine–Putnam indispensability argument, in philosophy of mathematics
Exemples du corpus de texte pour quine
1. Stacy Quine, manager of a Shell gas station on the detour route, said customers told her it took six hours to go the 30 miles between Idaho Springs and Denver.
2. Stacy Quine, manager of a Shell gas station on the detour route, said customers told her it took six hours to go the 30 miles between Idaho Springs and Denver. It‘s almost like a New York City day,‘‘ said Pete Brown, of Washingtonville, N.Y., who left Denver International Airport in a rental car at 11 a.m.